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Journal articles
The genetic legacy of legendary and historical Siberian chieftains
Vincent Zvénigorosky
1, 2
Sylvie Duchesne
3, 4
Liubomira Romanova
5
Patrice Gérard
5
Christiane Petit
6
Michel Petit
Anatoly Alexeev
7
Olga Melnichuk
8
Angéla Gonzalez
9
Jean-Luc Fausser
9
Aisen Solovyev
Georgii Romanov
Nikolay Barashkov
Sardana Fedorova
Bertrand Ludes
10, 2
E. Crubezy
4
Christine Keyser
10, 2
Vincent Zvénigorosky 1, 2
Author
Sylvie Duchesne 3, 4
Author Employer institution : Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives IdHAL : sylvie-duchesne ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-8409
Liubomira Romanova 5
Author
Patrice Gérard 5
Author
Christiane Petit 6
Author
Michel Petit
Author
Anatoly Alexeev 7
Author Employer institution : Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Olga Melnichuk 8
Author
Nikolay Barashkov
Author
Sardana Fedorova
Author
Bertrand Ludes 10, 2
Author
E. Crubezy 4
Author IdHAL : eric-crubezy ORCID : https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9417-9053
Christine Keyser 10, 2
Author
1
Université de Strasbourg - Institut de Médecine Légale (Institut de Médecine Légale - 11, Rue Humann - 67085 Strasbourg - France)
2
BABEL - FRE 2029 - Biologie, anthropologie, biométrie, épigénétique, lignées : De la diversité des populations à l'individu, de l'identification à l'identité (IML, 2 Place Mazas 75012 Paris - France)
- CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : FRE 2029 (France)
- UP - Université de Paris : FRE 2029 (85 boulevard Saint-Germain 75006 Paris - France)
3
Inrap - Institut national de recherches archéologiques préventives (121 rue d'Alésia
75014 Paris - France)
4
CAGT - Centre d'anthropologie et de génomique de Toulouse (37 Allées Jules Guesde
31073 TOULOUSE - France)
- UT3 - Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse - France)
- Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse - France)
- CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR5288 (France)
5
AMIS - Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (37 Allées Jules Guesde
31073 Toulouse - France)
- CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique : UMR5288 (France)
- UT3 - Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (118 route de Narbonne - 31062 Toulouse - France)
- Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées (41 Allée Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse - France)
7
SB RAS - Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (17, Ac. Lavrentieva ave., Novosibirsk, 630090 - Russia)
10
UPD5 - Université Paris Descartes - Paris 5 (12, rue de l'École de Médecine - 75270 Paris cedex 06 - France)
Abstract : Seventeen years of archaeological and anthropological expeditions in North-Eastern Siberia (in the Sakha Republic, Yakutia) have permitted the genetic analysis of 150 ancient (15th-19th century) and 510 modern individuals. Almost all males were successfully analysed (Y-STR) and this allowed us to identify paternal lineages and their geographical expansion through time. This genetic data was confronted with mythological, historical and material evidence to establish the sequence of events that built the modern Yakut genetic diversity. We show that the ancient Yakuts recovered from this large collection of graves are not representative of an ancient population. Uncommonly, we were also able to demonstrate that the funerary preference observed here involved three specific male lineages, especially in the 18th century. Moreover, this dominance was likely caused by the Russian conquest of Siberia which allowed some male clans to rise to new levels of power. Finally, we give indications that some mythical and historical figures might have been the actors of those genetic changes. These results help us reconsider the genetic dynamics of colonization in some regions, question the distinction between fact and myth in national histories and provide a rare insight into a funerary ensemble by revealing the biased process of its composition.
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Journal articles
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https://hal-inrap.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03227922
Contributor : Carine Carpentier <>
Submitted on : Monday, May 17, 2021 - 4:31:34 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, June 2, 2021 - 4:26:12 PM
Contributor : Carine Carpentier <>
Submitted on : Monday, May 17, 2021 - 4:31:34 PM
Last modification on : Wednesday, June 2, 2021 - 4:26:12 PM
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Identifiers
- HAL Id : hal-03227922, version 1
- DOI : 10.1038/s42003-020-01307-3
Collections
INRAP | UNIV-TLSE3 | CNRS | UNIV-PARIS | UP-SANTE
Citation
Vincent Zvénigorosky, Sylvie Duchesne, Liubomira Romanova, Patrice Gérard, Christiane Petit, et al.. The genetic legacy of legendary and historical Siberian chieftains. Communications Biology, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, 3, pp.581. ⟨10.1038/s42003-020-01307-3⟩. ⟨hal-03227922⟩
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