M. Adámek, V. Hadincová, and J. Wild, Long-term effect of wildfires on temperate Pinus sylvestris forests: Vegetation dynamics and ecosystem resilience, Forest Ecology and Management, vol.380, pp.285-295, 2016.

C. Adolf, S. Wunderle, D. Colombaroli, H. Weber, E. Gobet et al., The sedimentary and remote-sensing reflection of biomass burning in, Europe. Global Ecol. Biogeogr, vol.27, pp.199-212, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01960989

N. Andela, D. C. Morton, L. Giglio, Y. Chen, G. R. Van-der-werf et al., A humandriven decline in 10 global burned area, vol.356, pp.1356-1362, 2017.

S. Archibald, C. E. Lehmann, C. M. Belcher, W. J. Bond, R. A. Bradstock et al., Biological and geophysical feedbacks with fire in the Earth system, Environ. Res. Lett, vol.13, p.33003, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02322203

P. J. Bartlein and S. L. Shafer, Paleo calendar-effect adjustments in time-slice and transient climate-model simulations (PaleoCal-Adjust v1.0): impact and strategies for data analysis, Geosci. Model Dev, vol.12, pp.3889-3913, 2019.

B. Beckage, W. J. Platt, and L. J. Gross, Vegetation, fire, and feedbacks: A disturbance mediated model of savannas, Am. Nat, vol.174, pp.805-818, 2019.

I. Bistinas, S. P. Harrison, I. C. Prentice, and J. M. Pereira, Causal relationships versus emergent patterns in the global controls of fire frequency, Biogeosciences, vol.11, pp.5087-5101, 2014.

O. Blarquez, B. Vannière, J. R. Marlon, A. Daniau, M. J. Power et al., Paleofire An R package to analyse sedimentary charcoal records from the Global Charcoal Database to reconstruct past biomass burning, Comput. Geosci, vol.72, pp.255-261, 2014.

O. Blarquez, B. Vannière, J. R. Marlon, A. Daniau, M. J. Power et al., paleofire: An R package to analyse sedimentary charcoal records from the Global Charcoal Database to reconstruct past biomass burning, Computers & Geosciences, vol.72, pp.255-261, 2014.

P. Bobek, H. Svitavská, P. Pokorný, P. ?amonil, P. Kune? et al., Divergent fire history trajectories in Central European temperate forests revealed a pronounced influence of broadleaved trees on fire dynamics, Quaternary Sci. Rev, vol.222, p.105865, 2019.

W. J. Bond and J. E. Keeley, Fire as a global herbivore: the ecology and evolution of flammable ecosystems, Trends Ecol. Evol, vol.20, pp.387-394, 2005.

D. M. Bowman, J. K. Balch, P. Artaxo, W. J. Bond, J. M. Carlson et al., Fire in the Earth System, vol.324, pp.481-484, 2009.

V. A. Carter, A. Moravcová, R. C. Chiverrell, J. L. Clear, W. Finsinger et al., Holocene-scale fire dynamics of central European temperate spruce-beech forests, Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.191, pp.15-30, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01813530

H. J. Christian, R. J. Blakeslee, D. J. Boccippio, W. L. Boeck, D. E. Buechler et al., Reconstructing past fire regimes: methods, applications, and relevance to fire management and conservation, ACL 4-1-ACL 4-15, vol.108, pp.555-576, 2003.

A. L. Daniau, P. J. Bartlein, S. P. Harrison, I. C. Prentice, S. Brewer et al., , 2012.

B. A. Davis and S. Brewer, Orbital forcing and role of the latitudinal insolation/ temperature gradient, Clim. Dynam, vol.32, pp.143-165, 2009.

A. C. Diaconu, M. Tóth, M. Lamentowicz, O. Heiri, E. Kuske et al., How warm? How wet? Hydroclimate reconstruction of the past 7500 years in northern Carpathians, Romania, Palaeogeogr. Palaeocl, vol.482, pp.1-12, 2017.

E. Dietze, M. Theuerkauf, K. Bloom, A. Brauer, W. Dörfler et al., Holocene fire activity during low-natural flammability periods reveals scale-dependent cultural human-fire relationships in Europe, Quaternary Sci. Rev, vol.201, pp.44-56, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01903561

A. Feurdean, A. Per?oiu, I. Tan??u, T. Stevens, E. K. Magyari et al., Climate variabilityand associated vegetation response throughout Central and Eastern Climate variability and associated vegetation response throughout Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) between 60 and 8 ka, Quaternary Sci. Rev, vol.106, pp.206-224, 2014.

A. Feurdean, S. Veski, G. Florescu, B. Vannière, M. Pfeiffer et al., Broadleaf deciduous forest counterbalanced the direct effect of climate on Holocene fire regime in hemiboreal/boreal region (NE Europe), Quaternary Science Reviews, vol.169, pp.378-390, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01961010

T. Frejaville and T. Curt, Seasonal changes in the human alteration of fire regimes beyond the climate forcing, Environ. Res. Lett, vol.12, p.35006, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01548496

T. Fréjaville and T. Curt, Seasonal changes in the human alteration of fire regimes beyond the climate forcing, Environmental Research Letters, vol.12, issue.3, p.035006, 2017.

R. M. Fyfe, J. Woodbridge, and N. Roberts, From forest to farmland: pollen inferred land cover change across Europe using the pseudobiomization approach, Glob. Change Biol, vol.21, pp.1197-1212, 2015.

D. G. Gavin, F. S. Hu, K. Lertzman, and P. Corbett, Weak climatic control of standscale fire history during the late Holocene, Ecology, vol.87, p.87, 2006.

T. Giesecke, S. Brewer, W. Finsinger, M. Leydet, and R. H. Bradshaw, Patterns and dynamics of European vegetation change over the last 15,000 years, J. Biogeogr, vol.44, pp.1441-1456, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01681629

M. P. Girardin, A. A. Ali, C. Carcaillet, O. Blarquez, C. Hély et al., Vegetation limits the impact of a warm climate on boreal wildfires, New Phytol, vol.199, pp.1001-1011, 2013.

W. J. Grooth, A. S. Cantin, M. D. Flannigan, A. J. Soja, L. M. Gowman et al., A comparison of Canadian and Russian boreal forest fie regimes, Forest Ecol. Manage, vol.294, pp.23-34, 2013.

P. Hájková, P. Pa?il, L. Petr, B. Chattová, T. M. Grygar et al., A first chironomid-based summer temperature reconstruction (13-5 ka BP) around 49 ? N in inland Europe compared with local lake development, Quaternary Sci. Rev, vol.141, pp.94-111, 2016.

I. Harris, P. D. Jones, T. J. Osborn, and D. H. Lister, Updated high-resolution grids of monthly climatic observations -the CRU TS3.10 Dataset, Int. J. Climatol, vol.34, pp.623-642, 2014.

T. J. Hastie and R. J. Tibshirani, Generalized additive models, vol.43, 1990.

F. He, Simulating transient climate evolution of the last deglaciation with CCSM3, 2011.

O. Heiri, B. Ilyashuk, L. Millet, S. Samartin, and A. F. Lotter, Stacking of discontinuous regional palaeoclimate records: Chironomid-based summer temperatures from the Alpine region, The Holocene, vol.25, issue.1, pp.137-149, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01115289

M. Hirota, M. Holmgren, E. H. Van-nes, and M. Scheffer, Global resilience of tropical forest and savanna to critical transitions, Science, vol.334, pp.232-235, 2011.

E. Jamrichová, L. Petr, B. Jiménez-alfaro, V. Jankovská, L. Dudová et al., Pollen-inferred millennial changes in landscape patterns at a major biogeographical interface within Europe, J. Biogeogr, vol.44, pp.2386-2397, 2017.

M. R. Jepsen, T. Kuemmerle, D. Müller, K. Erb, P. H. Verburg et al., Transitions in European land-management regimes between 1800 and 2010, vol.49, pp.53-64, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01788189

J. O. Kaplan, M. Pfeiffer, J. C. Kolen, and B. A. Davis, Large Scale Anthropogenic Reduction of Forest Cover in Last Glacial Maximum Europe, PLOS ONE, vol.11, 2016.

N. Khabarov, A. Krasovskii, and M. Obersteiner, Forest fires and adaptation options in Europe, Reg. Environ. Change, vol.16, pp.21-30, 2016.

S. Kloster, T. Brücher, V. Brovkin, and S. Wilkenskjeld, Controls on fire activity over the Holocene, vol.11, pp.781-788, 2015.

W. Knorr, T. Kaminski, A. Arneth, and U. Weber, Impact of human population density on fire frequency at the global scale, Biogeosciences, vol.11, pp.1085-1102, 2014.

A. B. Leverkus, P. G. Murillo, V. J. Dona, and J. G. Pausas, Wildfire: opportunity for restoration?, Science, vol.363, pp.134-135, 2019.

Z. Liu, B. L. Otto-bliesner, F. He, E. C. Brady, R. Tomas et al., Transient Simulation of Last Deglaciation with a New Mechanism for Bølling-Allerød Warming, vol.325, pp.310-314, 2009.

K. Marcisz, M. Ga?ka, P. Pietrala, G. Miotk-szpiganowicz, M. Obremska et al., Fire activity and hydrological dynamics in the past 5700 years reconstructed from Sphagnum peatlands along the oceanic-continental climatic gradient in northern Poland, Quaternary Sci. Rev, vol.177, pp.145-157, 2017.

J. R. Marlon, R. Kelly, A. Daniau, B. Vannière, M. J. Power et al., Reconstructions of biomass burning from sediment-charcoal records to improve data-model comparisons, Biogeosciences, vol.13, pp.3225-3244, 2016.

L. Marquer, M. J. Gaillard, S. Sugita, A. Poska, A. K. Trondman et al., Quantifying the effects of land use and climate on Holocene vegetation in Europe, Quaternary Sci. Rev, vol.171, pp.20-37, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01831098

M. J. Metzger, R. G. Bunce, R. H. Jongman, C. A. Mücher, and J. W. Watkins, A climatic stratification of the environment of Europe, Global Ecol. Biogeogr, vol.14, pp.549-563, 2005.

C. Molinari, V. Lehsten, O. Blarquez, C. Carcaillet, B. A. Davis et al., The climate, the fuel and the land use: Long-term regional variability of biomass burning in boreal forests, Glob. Change Biol, vol.24, pp.4929-4945, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01953920

J. G. Pausas and S. Paula, Fuel shapes the fire-climate relationship: evidence from Mediterranean ecosystems, Global Ecol. Biogeogr, vol.21, pp.1074-82, 2012.

J. G. Pausas and S. Paula, Fuel shapes the fire-climate relationship: evidence from Mediterranean ecosystems, Global Ecology and Biogeography, vol.21, issue.11, pp.1074-1082, 2012.

M. Pfeiffer, A. Spessa, and J. O. Kaplan, A model for global biomass burning in preindustrial time: LPJ-LMfire (v1.0), vol.6, pp.643-685, 2013.

M. Pidwirny, Actual and Potential Evapotranspiration, Fundamentals of Physical Geography, 2006.

M. J. Power, J. Marlon, N. Ortiz, P. J. Bartlein, S. P. Harrison et al., Changes in fire regimes since the Last Glacial Maximum: an assessment based on a global synthesis and analysis of charcoal data, Climate Dynamics, vol.30, issue.7-8, pp.887-907, 2007.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01845766

S. S. Rabin, J. R. Melton, G. Lasslop, D. Bachelet, M. Forrest et al., The Fire Modeling Intercomparison Project (FireMIP), phase 1: experimental and analytical protocols with detailed model descriptions, Geoscientific Model Development, vol.10, issue.3, pp.1175-1197, 2017.

N. Roberts, R. M. Fyfe, J. Woodbridge, M. J. Gaillard, B. A. Davis et al., Europe's lost forests: a pollenbased synthesis for the last 11,000 years, Sci. Rep.-UK, vol.158, 2018.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01699450

B. M. Rogers, A. J. Soja, M. L. Goulden, and J. T. Randerson, Influence of tree species on continental differences in boreal fires and climate feedbacks, Nat. Geosci, vol.8, pp.228-234, 2015.

M. Rösch, A. Kleinmann, J. Lechterbeck, and L. Wick, Botanical off-site and on-site data as indicators of different land use systems: a discussion with examples from Southwest Germany, Veg. Hist. Archaeobot, vol.23, pp.121-133, 2014.

K. C. Ryan, Dynamic interactions between forest structure and fire behavior in boreal ecosystems, Silva Fenn, vol.36, pp.13-39, 2002.

M. Scheffer, M. Hirota, M. Holmgren, E. H. Van-nes, I. Chapin et al., Thresholds for Boreal Biome Transitions, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, vol.109, pp.21384-21389, 2012.

S. Scheiter, S. I. Higgins, C. P. Osborne, C. Bradshaw, D. Lunt et al., Fire and fireadapted vegetation promoted C 4 expansion in the late Miocene, New Phytol, vol.195, pp.653-666, 2012.

G. L. Simpson, Modelling palaeoecological time series using generalized additive models, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, vol.6, 2018.

M. S?owi?ski, M. Lamentowicz, D. ?uców, J. Barabach, D. Bryka?a et al., Paleoecological and historical data as an important tool in ecosystem management, J. Environ. Manage, vol.236, pp.755-768, 2019.

B. R. Sturtevant, B. R. Miranda, J. Yang, H. S. He, E. J. Gustafson et al., Studying Fire Mitigation Strategies in Multi-Ownership Landscapes: Balancing the Management of Fire-Dependent Ecosystems and Fire Risk, Ecosystems, vol.12, 2009.

A. J. Teuling, C. M. Taylor, J. F. Meirink, L. A. Melsen, D. G. Miralles et al., Observational evidence for cloud cover enhancement over western European forests, Nat. Commun, vol.8, p.14065, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01584257

C. W. Thornthwaite, An Approach toward a Rational Classification of Climate, Geographical Review, vol.38, issue.1, p.55, 1948.

M. Tóth, E. K. Magyari, K. Buczkó, M. Braun, K. Panagiotopoulos et al., Global fire emissions and the contribution of deforestation, savanna, forest, agricultural, and peat fires, Chironomid-inferred Holocene temperature changes in the South Carpathians (Romania), Holocene, vol.25, pp.11707-11735, 1997.

A. Feurdean, Fire hazard modulation by tree cover change ropean fire regimes, Quaternary Sci. Rev, vol.132, pp.206-212, 2016.

S. Veski, H. Seppä, M. Stan?ikait?, V. Zernitskaya, T. Reitalu et al., Quantitative summer and winter temperature reconstructions from pollen and chironomid data between 15 and 8 ka BP in the Baltic-Belarus area, Quaternary Int, vol.388, pp.4-11, 2015.

E. J. Wagenmakers and S. Farrell, AIC model selection using Akaike weights, Psychon. B. Rev, vol.11, pp.192-196, 2004.

C. Whitlock, C. Larsen, J. P. Smol, H. J. Birks, and W. M. Last, Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments, vol.3, pp.75-97, 2001.

C. Whitlock, D. Colombaroli, M. Conedera, and W. Tinner, Land-use history as a guide for forest conservation and management, Conservation Biology, vol.32, issue.1, pp.84-97, 2017.

S. N. Wood, Generalized Additive Models: An Introduction with R, 2nd Edn, 2017.